If a portion of your solar panels are covered the other panels will still be operating as normal but it will decrease the amount of electricity that the system produces overall.
Do solar panel charge in shade.
When a solar cell is shaded it loses power.
Do solar panels work in the shade.
Solar panels will still work producing electricity even when they are partially shaded.
Though the numbers will vary depending on how much shade the panels are facing the general rule with clouds and shade is that solar panels will produce about half as much energy as they would with direct sunlight.
That loss of power increases electrical resistance within the cell which in turn blocks the flow of electricity coming from upstream solar cells.
If they are completely blocked by an object however then the solar panel will stop producing electricity.
Certain solutions like solar panel design and roof orientation can help prevent an excessive power loss caused due to less sunlight exposure.
Yes solar panels can work in shaded areas as well as during cloudy days but their output power capacity is compromised due to less exposure to sunlight.
All i can say is experiment change the positions and see what happens.
Sometimes even if the shade does not completely block the solar panel it can make electricity production stop.
So yes solar lights will charge in the shade but nowhere near as well as in sunlight you are better to have some hours of direct sunlight and complete shade than partial shade for the entire day.
Solar panels are composed of individual solar cells and if those cells are covered by shade then they will not work at 100 capacity.